Etiology, pathogenesis and epidemiology of spina bifida in children (Literature review)

Abstract

In recent years, there has been an increase in congenital and acquired
spina bifida in children, leading to disability and reduced reproductive function. The increasing number of men with fertility disorders, often having their roots in childhood, is increasing every year, forcing a comprehensive approach to solving the current problem. Among the most common pathologies, the leading place is occupied by varicocele , phimosis, cryptorchidism and hydrocele .